6 Ways to Make ATS Work in Your Favor

6 Ways to Make ATS Work in Your Favor Resume screeners, officially called candidate following frameworks, are feared by most occupation searchers. While these robots make life a lot simpler for the recruiting supervisor who is immersed with applications, they are likely the explanation you don’t hear once again from numerous occupations for which you apply. At the point when the human component of resume audit is expelled, your resume turns out to be absolutely specialized. The uplifting news? Specialized methods there is an exacting arrangement of rules by which ATS check your resume-a lot of rules you can follow when assembling your resume. Look at these 6 different ways to make ATS work in your favor.1. Adhere to a FormatYou’ve most likely found out about the three fundamental resume positions: ordered, useful, and half and half. Every one of these configurations features an alternate piece of a vocation applicant’s history. For instance, the ordered resume, which is the great resume design, cente rs around work understanding. The useful and half breed resumes remove a portion of the concentration from experience and sparkle it on important abilities. Which arrangement is best for ATS? Whichever arrangement places your work history in the best light.2. Present YourselfIt sounds really self-evident, however neglecting to incorporate your name and contact data on your resume could keep you from landing your fantasy position. At the point when a candidate following framework parses your resume (appropriates its data into areas), it incorporates the contact data so the recruiting director can send you an email or call you about a meeting. Additionally, many recruiting administrators will look through ATS by postal district to discover candidates who live in the zone. In this way, incorporate your name, telephone number, email address, and full place of residence including zip code.3. Don’t Leave Out DatesOne way ATS neutralize the activity searcher is the point at which th ey neglect to incorporate dates adjacent to their work understanding and instruction. At the point when your resume is parsed by the ATS, it arranges your experience and instruction dependent on the dates. In the event that you neglect to incorporate a date (month and year), that snippet of data could be parsed into an inappropriate area and never observed by the employing manager.4. Keep it Visually CleanApplying through an ATS isn't an ideal opportunity to utilize extravagant textual styles or strong plans. Exploration has really indicated certain text styles and plans (counting segments) to parse mistakenly by ATS. Stick to Times New Roman, without segments, to be certain your text style and configuration isn't shielding your resume from being seen. At the point when you get a meeting, you can let your character sparkle through.5. Redo Your KeywordsThis is a major one. After a resume is parsed by the ATS, it is gone into the database with each other application. The employing sup ervisor would then be able to look through the database by watchwords or aptitudes. These abilities will probably be a similar top aptitudes referenced in the activity posting. This implies before you go after each position, you should alter your resume to be certain it incorporates every single pertinent catchphrase. Search for abilities utilized more than once in the activity posting and incorporate them normally into your resume. Be exceptionally careful about catchphrase stuffing while including them more than once.6. Check Your WorkAll it removes is one letter from spot to make your â€Å"marketing† experience go to â€Å"maketing† and send your resume to the base of the figurative ATS heap. Check your spelling and syntax, and afterward check them both once more. Request that a companion read it more than once again to be certain it is great. Run your resume through a streamlining scanner like Jobscan to discover what watchwords and other data is missing.Applicant following frameworks are somewhat similar to outsiders they are just terrifying until you become more acquainted with them. Truth be told, they can turn into your closest companion in the event that you figure out how to acknowledge their privileged insights and peculiarities. The tips above will give you a strong establishment with which to fabricate your ATS relationship.This post was composed by James Hu, who is the organizer and CEO of Jobscan, a device that helps work searchers land more meetings by contrasting one’s resqume against any set of working responsibilities for watchwords and match rate.

Essay Plan For An Inspector Calls Example For Students

Article Plan For An Inspector Calls Who, as you would like to think, is generally answerable for the demise of Eva smith? Use proof from the content to legitimize your sentiment. What response does Priestley expect the crowd to have to the substance of the play? How can he set about accomplishing them? Do you think he was effective? In class we have been perusing J.B Prietleys An Inspector Calls Where a young lady named Eva smith kicked the bucket by drinking a container of solid disinfectant which consumed her from within, it happens that a family had been praising a commitment on that night and into the comfortable and energized scene meddles the unforgiving and secretive figure of police examiner Goole addressing everyone in the room connected until the very end. In my paper I will quickly clarify how every one of them caused her demise and how under cross examination, each part uncover their dishonorable privileged insights. Arthur Birling, a rich plant proprietor in Bromley who was the first to be addressed by the monitor. He was somebody who I saw was very obstinate and consistently had fixed thoughts dont stress, we have passed the most noticeably awful of and when he was addressing the auditor he thought he had more authority than him so he ought not be given that kind of treatment I was a representative for quite a long time and master civic chairman two years prior Im still on the seat Eva Smith worked for Mr. Birling in his plant and Mr. Birling thought she was prepared for an advancement, until they returned from a mid year break, a gathering of women shaped a strike mentioning for greater installment and Eva Smith alongside the various laborers got sacked, notwithstanding that strike, Eva would have an advancement A decent specialist as well, in truth the Forman disclosed to me she was fit to be advanced into what we call a main working leader of a little gathering of young ladies After Eva Smith was sacked, both her folks passed on and she had no spot to remain She was unemployed for two months, both her folks were dead, however she looked for some kind of employment at a decent spot milwards where she had a ball there and had no issues until the two female Birlings entered Sheila and her mom came into Milwards searching for garments in which Mrs. Birling was deciding for Sheila, this drove Sheila somewhat crazy and she was effectively irritated as of now when her mom drew out a cap that Shelia didn't care for so an aide asked Eva to give it a shot and Eva looked better. Desirous and furious, Sheila gave the cap a shot by and by, this time she thought she saw Eva chuckling at her so whined and compromised Milwards, and thus Eva was sacked and clearly the genuine explanation that Sheila got Eva sacked was a direct result of envy, Shelia was envious that Eva was prettier than her She was a pretty young lady too with large dim eyes and that didnt improve it. I imagine that Sheila is senseless and handily irritated, it was pointless to get Eva sacked for that senseless explanation, I think it likewise shows that Shelia is a shallow and jumpy individual. Gerald Croft, a somewhat alluring chap, around thirty, rather too Manley to be in any way a dandy yet the simple all around reproduced youngster about town. Gerald was celebrating concealed commitment to Sheila Birling and everything was working out in a good way until the auditor came, when he came Gerald learnt Shelias feared mystery and afterward the investigator began on him. Daisy Renton was the name Gerald knew Eva Smith, he met her at a club when he took her to a luxurious eatery and afterward took her home until he discovered that she didn't have a spot to remain, so he loaned her his companions house and continued keeping an eye on her, and as time went on he began utilizing her for his own joys despite the fact that he knew there was no expectation of marriage, later on, he enlightened her concerning his commitment. .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c , .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c .postImageUrl , .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c , .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c:hover , .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c:visited , .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c:active { border:0!important; } .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c:active , .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c .focused content region { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ufb3697 82b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ufb369782b47a58d28b9b074095b3a01c:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The correspondence parts of the Dead Poets Society EssayOf course this was not the flaw of her demise, yet It left Eva with passionate scars and left her discouraged, he should feel exceptionally regretful for exploiting her I needed to leave for half a month on business and at that point Daisy realized it was reaching a conclusion, so I severed it unquestionably before I went. Mrs. Birling, the rich spouse of Mr. Birling, she is much the same as him elegant haughty and opinionative, she likewise imagines that she is higher in power. Mrs. Birling filled in as a noticeable individual from the Brumley womens good cause ass ociation an association that helps ladies in trouble with different reasons. Eva Smith spoke to her association after she discovered she was pregnant yet when she arrived, she gave the name Mrs. Birling, Angrily; Mrs. Birling utilized her impact to get her limited. I didnt like her way; shed impudently utilized our name. Minutes after they limited her, they advised her to discover the man dependable, later Mrs. Birling told the examiner this, the unexpected bit of the scene entered, Mrs Birling invested a great deal of energy advising the reviewer to discover the man mindful and lock him up, make him openly. Also, in the event that you find a way to locate this youngster and, at that point ensure he is constrained to admit in open his duty. Mrs. Birling had said to bolt up the youngster mindful until Eric went into the house. When youthful Eric entered the examiner promptly went to him and immediately addressed him. Eric met Eva in a bar and took her home by then Eric was flushed I was in the state when a chap effectively turns frightful and took steps to make a column. At the point when they were both inside, Eric and Eva had intercourse and got Eva Pregnant. With Eric that was not the offense he had done, so as to help Eva, he had been taking cash from his fathers office around fifty pounds, which in those days was a great deal of cash I demanded in giving her cash to prop up here and there Eric can be fault for exploiting her, however he did everything he could to help her, and as I would see everything Eric is blameworthy for is exploiting a beaten down young lady.

Paths

Paths We were deferred when we applied early to MIT, and remember how heartbreaking it felt. We obsessed over MIT unhealthily to the point where going to MIT was the only future we saw for ourselves. Looking at the statistics of how many deferred students get admitted, it was painful to think that that future will potentially be taken away. Negative decisions dont feel pleasant. Not at all. But negative *college* decisions were especially unpleasant for us. Those were the first time that some external decision actually determined some aspect of our futures, which was scary to say the least. The reality is that the college application process is just the start of receiving these types of decisions; after it come internship applications, job applications, scholarships, grants, grad school applications, etc. We won’t say that receiving negative decisions gets easier, because the initial news still stings for us. But we will say that, after  having gone through the college application process, and two years (going on three) of summer job hunt cycles, *accepting* negative decisions is easier now. What used to be a maintained sting like an open wound, now merely tingles briefly like a paper cut. Since we think our thought process is healthier than it used to be, we want to share it: As difficult as it is to see in this moment, the door that didn’t open is just *one* door. It may seem like this door is *the* door. We want to tell you that it is definitely NOT. It is rather one, among so many other valid options. Its a whole lot easier said than done, but dont for a second doubt your worth because one door did not open. Its SO easy to compare yourself to someone who was able to get through the door you wanted to, or through a similarly barely-open-up-able door. I shouldve re-taken the SAT like Sam, shouldve taken that extra class like Bob, shouldve gotten that A like Robin, shouldve volunteered that extra hour like Kim. NO! Please do NOT go down this route! Weve been there (way too many times), and it just feels awful. Instead, tell yourself: In my circumstances, I tried my best. Literally verbalize it (out-loud, in a whisper, in your head, whatever works). Lets do it together: In my circumstances, I tried my best! To be completely transparent, we say this small phrase to ourselves so often, and it does wonders. It takes us out of the toxic what if I did thinking, and really makes it easier to accept the reality, and look beyond for new opportunities. While non-acceptances feel like dead-ends, they are really more like detour signs. They alter your course, but never actually end it! Think of it as the universe guiding you along the messy-maze of life. As the wise Dory once said, just keep swimming!   We believe in you to move forward, fueled by your determination and goals! Wherever you end up, whatever you end up doing, were confident that you will do great things, because if you had the guts to apply to a place like MIT (it does take guts), you surely have big dreams! And since all big realities come from big dreams, we are sure that you are on a great path ahead! Just keeping dreaming, and to quote Dory again because why not, just keep swimming!

Global Convergence and Divergence Free Essay Example, 5250 words

Of integration may be producing a global convergence of different organizational systems, especially since it is fuelled by economic underpinnings. Ugeux defines convergence as the manner in which a series of actions are driven towards a central point of reference a process resulting in a move towards a common set of principles and objectives. Since globalization represents the integration of markets on the basis of economic ties, there is a convergence of global financial systems, such as capital markets and credit systems, fuelled by the higher levels of activity of international firms which now have worldwide operations. Uguex details several of the initiatives that have been taken in the field of corporate governance in many countries, including the provisions of the Cadbury report in the UK and the Sarbanes Oxley Act implemented in the United States. He notes that there appears to be a conceptual convergence in the following aspects: (a) the use of a non ruling approach, where in recommendations have been made for Companies to follow, which have been mandatorily imposed, yet are in practice being followed by many countries (b) the majority of the Board of public companies must be independent and executives of the Company are not deemed to be independent (c) Members of the audit committee must be independent directors and must not receive fees or compensation from the Companies (d) the audit committee makes the decision on the hiring of external auditors and this is subject to the approval of the directors and shareholders. These aspects reflect the fact that subsequent to the corporate scandals that have erupted with companies such as Enron, a higher level of corporate responsibility and accountability has been imposed on most firms and these measures are being applied across nations in a manner that is similar and reflects a convergence in the principles of corporate governance. We will write a custom essay sample on Global Convergence and Divergence or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now As a result, managers in international organizations may need to apply uniform standards in corporate governance across all their subsidiaries in various countries.

Battle of Peachtree Creek - Civil War - Atlanta Campaign

Battle of Peachtree Creek - Conflict Date: The Battle of Peachtree Creek was fought July 20, 1864, during the American Civil War (1861-1865). Armies Commanders Union Major General William T. ShermanMajor General George H. Thomas21,655 men Confederate General John Bell Hood20,250 men Battle of Peachtree Creek - Background: Late July 1864 found Major General William T. Shermans forces approaching Atlanta in pursuit of General Joseph E. Johnstons Army of Tennessee. Assessing the situation, Sherman planned to push Major General George H. Thomas Army of the Cumberland across the Chattahoochee River with the goal of pinning Johnston in place. This would allow Major General James B. McPhersons Army of the Tennessee and Major General John Schofields Army of the Ohio to shift east to Decatur where they could sever the Georgia Railroad. Once done, this combined force would advance on Atlanta. Having retreated through much of northern Georgia, Johnston had earned the ire of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. Concerned about his generals willingness to fight, he dispatched his military advisor, General Braxton Bragg, to Georgia to assess the situation. Arriving on July 13, Bragg began sending a series of discouraging reports north to Richmond. Three days later, Davis requested that Johnston send him details regarding his plans for defending Atlanta. Unhappy with the generals noncommittal reply, Davis resolved to relieve him and replace him with the offensively-minded Lieutenant General John Bell Hood. As orders for Johnstons relief were sent south, Shermans men began crossing the Chattahoochee. Anticipating that Union troops would attempt to cross Peachtree Creek north of the city, Johnston made plans for a counterattack. Learning of the command change on the night of July 17, Hood and Johnston telegraphed Davis and requested that it be delayed until after the coming battle. This was refused and Hood assumed command. Battle of Peachtree Creek - Hoods Plan: On July 19, Hood learned from his cavalry that McPherson and Schofield were advancing on Decatur while Thomas men marched south and were starting to cross Peachtree Creek. Recognizing that a wide gap existed between the two wings of Shermans army, he resolved to attack Thomas with the goal of driving the Army of the Cumberland back against Peachtree Creek and the Chattahoochee. Once it was destroyed, Hood would shift east to defeat McPherson and Schofield. Meeting with his generals that night, he directed the corps of Lieutenant Generals Alexander P. Stewart and William J. Hardee to deploy opposite Thomas while Major General Benjamin Cheathams corps and Major General Joseph Wheelers cavalry covered the approaches from Decatur. Battle of Peachtree Creek - A Change of Plans: Though a sound plan, Hoods intelligence proved faulty as McPherson and Schofield were in Decatur as opposed to advancing against it. As a result, late in the morning of July 20 Wheeler came under pressure from McPhersons men as the Union troops moved down the Atlanta-Decatur Road. Receiving a request for aid, Cheatham shifted his corps to the right to block McPherson and support Wheeler. This movement also required Stewart and Hardee to move to the right which delayed their attack by several hours. Ironically, this sidestep right worked to the Confederate advantage as it moved most of Hardees men beyond Thomas left flank and positioned Stewart to attack Major General Joseph Hookers mostly unentrenched XX Corps. Battle of Peachtree Creek - Opportunity Missed: Advancing around 4:00 PM, Hardees men quickly ran into trouble. While Major General William Bates division on the Confederate right became lost in the Peachtree Creek bottomlands, Major General W.H.T. Walkers men assaulted Union troops led by Brigadier General John Newton. In a series of piecemeal attacks, Walkers men were repeatedly repulsed by Newtons division. On Hardees left, Cheathams Division, led by Brigadier General George Maney, made little headway against Newtons right. Further west, Stewarts corps slammed into Hookers men who were caught without entrenchments and not fully deployed. Though pressing the attack, the divisions of Major Generals William Loring and Edward Walthall lacked the strength to break through XX Corps. Though Hookers corps began strengthening their position, Stewart was unwilling to surrender the initiative. Contacting Hardee, he requested that new efforts be made on the Confederate right. Responding, Hardee directed Major General Patrick Cleburne to advance against the Union line. While Cleburnes men were pressing forward to prepare their attack, Hardee received word from Hood that Wheelers situation to the east had become desperate. As a result, Cleburnes assault was cancelled and his division marched to Wheelers aid. With this action, the fighting along Peachtree Creek came to an end. Battle of Peachtree Creek - Aftermath: In the fighting at Peachtree Creek, Hood suffered 2,500 killed and wounded while Thomas incurred around 1,900. Operating with McPherson and Schofield, Sherman did not learn of the battle until midnight. In the wake of the fighting, Hood and Stewart expressed disappointment with Hardees performance feeling that had his corps fought as hard Loring and Walthall the day would have been won. Though more aggressive than his predecessor, Hood had nothing to show for his losses. Quickly recovering, he began planning to strike at Shermans other flank. Shifting troops east, Hood attacked Sherman two days later at the Battle of Atlanta. Though another Confederate defeat, it resulted in the death of McPherson. Selected Sources Historynet: Battle of Peachtree CreekNorth Georgia: Battle of Peachtree CreekCWSAC Battle Summaries: Battle of Peachtree Creek

The Foolproof How to Write an Essay about Myself Strategy

The Foolproof How to Write an Essay about Myself Strategy How to Find How to Write an Essay about Myself So merely enrolling to an excellent course wouldn't help. My family is my main support. You may begin by meeting with your guidance counselor to go over your choices. To begin with, if you need to have a fantastic job that you should have good education. The War Against How to Write an Essay about Myself Conclusion picking a career can be a difficult undertaking. Introduction The career path you pick has a significant impact on various other facets of your life. Culture of the person it's simple to estimate. Aspects to Consider While Choosing a Career There are lots of factors which you must take into account whilst selecting a career. Career is a significant part of any individual's life. It is usually associated with the professional aspect of a person's life. Introduction Building a career demands education, skill, determination along with good prospect. Order top-notch essay at this time and certified specialists will do their very best to supply you with higher quality at affordable price. Next, it's very important to get an effective CV. While it is necessary to list your finest skills tips they apply to the job you're interested in, a cover letter really isn't the place to receive specific. There are quite a lot of fields to specialize in when it has to do with engineering. For instance, you experience an experience about cheating on exams. There are in fact two sorts of dissertation, every one of which has its own rules. You may require some extra skills which may be acquired by undergoing vocational training. The very first paragraph of your own personal essay carries a great deal of weight. A 1 hour essay deadline may be a true problem, if you aren't good enough at writing and expressing your ideas on a topic you aren't really interested in. An essay about yourself should present essential information on what type of person who you are, introduce your achievements. Our 1-hour essay writing service may be ideal solution for you. The arguments ought to be presented in exactly the same way, and no significant element of the original text needs to be left from the synthese. Observe the range of paragraphs required, the term count and whether you're requested to incorporate quotes. If you don't wish to ask, then you might just compose the gorgeous story about yourself alone. Be conscious of your body language, attempt to control yourself and don't demonstrate that you're nervous. What You Don't Know About How to Write an Essay about Myself Quite a few professional writers can be reached online for the intent of writing a career essay. In the end, the college essay is about balance. If you are searching for assistance with your essay then we provide a comprehensive writing service given by fully qualified academics in your area of study. Last piece on my objective of your upcoming self analysis essay. Naturally, French is much more than writing essays. The French response to the 5-paragraph essay is called the dissertation. First of essay, you should determine the conclusion of about story you're writing. Hell is a set of individuals that are spending the majority of their time working on a task they don't like and aren't especially great at. While everyone dreams of an excellent lifestyle not everybody is in a position to create a strong career that could ensure the exact same. The idea of saving the life span of a kid and returning them to a nutritious life is super extremely rewarding. Since there are places where you don't wish to reside. Whispered How to Write an Essay about Myself Secrets Currently there is less of a demand for blacksmiths and an excellent demand for auto mechanics. Look in the work description for a couple areas with which you could have only tangential or no prior experience. The other aspects might include the cost involved with the course we w ish to pursue, the demand of such professionals on the market, the packages being available in the field we would like to enter and the growth prospects in the area. For instance, you may want to write about a component of the hiring process if you're in human resources.

A new media and its impact free essay sample

The more time you spend in India, the more you realize that this country is one of the world’s greatest wonders a miracle with a message. And the message is that democracy matters†. India is one of such paradises on earth where you can speak your heart out without the fear of  someone gunning you down for that, or, it has been until  now. Article 19 of the Indian Constitution provides freedom of speech as the fundamental right embodied in part III. This Art. give fundamental right to every citizen to enjoy freedom of speech without hurting the other. Even if the situation of Indians is a lot better than that of their fellow citizens of other nations, the picture is not really soothing or mesmerizing for Indians any more. This observation is being made with regard to the exercise of the right of freedom of speech and expression in the context of social media. Social media in present world have become an important part of individual’s life. Almost all the people in the world are becoming part of social media even judges have also been influenced by this social media. This Social media sometime affect the judgement of court. Judge as a human being also use social media i.e. Facebook, Tweeter blog etc. Fundamental right to speech and expression has been hampered by the arbitrary use of the so called cyber laws of the nation,  particularly Section 66A of the Information Technology Act, 2000. This section gives arbitrary power to police to arrest person by interpreting this section for their use. Because of this arbitrariness the section 66A of IT act is unconstitutional and should be stuck down by the court of law. Before delving into the issue in details, it is but desirable to first understand the concepts of social media and freedom of speech and expression. Social media comprises primarily internet and mobile phone based tools for sharing and discussing information. It blends technology, telecommunications, and social interaction and  provides a platform to communicate  through words, pictures, films, and  music. Social media includes web- based and mobile technologies used to turn communication into interactive dialogue. Andreas Kaplan and Michael Haenlein define social media as â€Å"A group of internet -Based application that build on the ideological and technological foundation of Web 2.0, and allow the creation and exchange of user- Generated context. Web 2. 0† refers to Internet platforms that allow for interactive participation by users. â€Å"User generated content† is the name for all of the ways in which people may use social media. FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND EXPRESSION Freedom of speech and expression is broadly understood as the notion that every person has the natural right to freely express themselves through any media and frontier without outside interference, such as censorship, and without fear of reprisal, such as threats and  persecutions. This  is  because  freedom  of  expression is not absolute and carries with it special duties and responsibilities therefore it may be subject to certain restrictions provided by law. The following are some of the most commonly agreed upon definitions of freedom of expression that are  considered as valid international standards: â€Å"Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers. †1   â€Å"Everyone shall have the right to hold opinions without interference. Everyone shall have the right to freedom of expression; this right shall include freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds, regardless of frontiers, either  orally, in writing or in print, in the form of art, or through any other media of his choice. †2 Similarly, Article 19 (1) (a) of the Constitution of India also confers on the citizens of India the right â€Å"to freedom of speech and expression†. The freedom of speech and expression means the right to express one’s convictions and opinions freely by word of mouth, writing, printing,  pictures  or  any  other  mode. In the light of Moon’s argument, the importance of freedom of speech and expression while using social media can be better understood. FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND EXPRESSION AND SOCIAL MEDIA/INTERNET The Internet and Social Media has become a vital communications tool through which individuals can exercise their right of freedom of expression and exchange information and ideas. In the past year or so, a growing movement of people around the world has been witnessed who are advocating for change, justice, equality, accountability of the powerful and respect for human rights. In such movement, the internet and social media has often played a key role by enabling people to connect and exchange  information  instantly  and  by creating a sense of solidarity. Emphasising the importance of internet, the UN Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression in his Report, which was submitted to the Human Rights Council, stated that the internet has become a key means by which individuals can exercise their right to freedom and expression and hence, internet access is a human right. Report further stressed that States should ensure that internet access is maintained at all times, even during times of political unrest. Describing new media as a global network to exchange ideas and opinions that does not necessarily rely on the traditional mass media, the Committee stated that the States should take all necessary steps to foster the independence of these new media and also ensure access to them. Moreover, Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Right and Article 19(2) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Right also provides for freedom of speech and expression even in case of internet and social  media. Thus, it is seen that freedom of speech and expression is recognized as a fundamental right in whatever medium it is exercised under the Constitution of India and other  international documents. RESTRICTIONS ON FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND EXPRESSION The freedom of speech and expression does not confer on the citizens the right to speak or  publish  without  responsibility. It  is  not  an  upbraided  license  giving  immu nity  for  every possible use  of language and  prevents punishment  for those  who abuse  this freedom. Article19 (3) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Right imposes restrictions on the following grounds: (a)For respect of the rights of reputations of others (b) For protection of national security, or public order, or public health or morals. As per Article 19(2) of the Constitution of India, the legislature may enact laws to impose restrictions on the right to speech and expression on the following grounds: (a) Sovereignty and integrity of India. For example: Fake profile of president by imposter, fake profile had been made by imposter in the name of formal President Hon’ble Pratibha Devi Patil, on social networking website, Facebook . In another case of Bomb Hoax mail case, A 15 year-old teenage of Bangalore in 2009 was arrested by the cyber-crime investigation cell (CCIC) for allegedly sending a hoax e-mail to a private news channel. 66A. Punishment for sending offensive messages through communication service, etc. Any person who sends, by means of a computer resource or a communication device,— (a) any information that is grossly offensive or has menacing character; or (b) any information which he knows to be false, but for the purpose of causing annoyance, inconvenience, danger, obstruction, insult, injury, criminal intimidation, enmity, hatred, or ill will, persistently by making use of such computer resource or a communication device, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and with fine. It is made very wide and can apply to all kinds of comments. The fact that some information is grossly offensive (s. 66A(a)) or that it causes annoyance or inconvenience while being known to be false (s. 66A(c)) cannot be a reason for curbing the freedom of speech unless it is directly related to decency or morality, public order, or defamation (or any of the four other grounds listed in Art. 19(2)). There is no clear explanation of those words in this section. The expressions used in the Section are â€Å"vague† and â€Å"ambiguous† and that 66A is subject to â€Å"wanton abuse† in view of the subjective powers conferred on the police to interpret the law. It give excess power to administration for example: On February 6, 2013, Sanjay Chaudhary was arrested under section 66A of the Information Technology (IT) Act for posting ‘objectionable comments and caricatures’ of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, Union Minister Kapil Sibal and Samajwadi Party president Mulayam Singh Yadav on his Facebook wall. However, the incident that rocked the nation was the arrest last November of two young women, Shaheen Dadha and her friend Renu Srinivasan, for a comment posted on Facebook that questioned the shutdown of Mumbai following the demise of Shiv Sena Supremo Bal Thackeray. Looking at the construction of that word of Sec 66(A), it unintentionally prevent organisations from using proxy servers. Furthermore, it may also prevent remailers, tunneling, and other forms of ensuring anonymity online. This doesnt seem to be what is intended by the legislature. According to Government of India, section 66A, introduced in the 2009 amendments to the IT Act, has been taken from Section 127 of the U. K. Communications Act, 2003 it has already read down by HOUSE OF LORDS on the grounds that Parliament of U. K. could not have intended to criminalise statements that one person may reasonably find to be polite and acceptable and another may decide to be ‘grossly offensive and regard that section as U. K. ’s worst provisions MEANING OF TERM â€Å"GROSSLY OFFENSIVE† In Director of Public Prosecutions v. Collins4 case before House Of Lords, arising out of racist references in messages left by a constituent on the answering machine of a British MP, the House of Lords laid down a seminal test for determining whether a message is ‘grossly offensive. ’ Justices must apply the standards of an open and just multi-racial society, and that the words must be judged taking account of their context and all relevant circumstances. † The House of Lords added that â€Å"there can be no yardstick of gross offensiveness otherwise than by the application of reasonably enlightened, but not perfectionist, contemporary standards to the particular  message sent in its particular context. † Most importantly, the House of Lords held that whether a message was grossly offensive did not depend merely on the degree of offence taken by the complainant but on whether it violates the basic standards of an open and just multi-racial society. Putting those two aspects together, a law that is valid in the United Kingdom might well be unconstitutional in India for failing to fall within the eight octagonal walls of the reasonable restrictions allowed under Art. 19(2). That raises the question of how they deal with such broad wording in the UK. SECTION 66A – ARTICLE 19 OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION Section 66A of IT act violates Art. 19 of Indian constitution. This section is against the fundamental right to speech and expression. Right under Art. 19 is not absolute right. Art. Improved communications technology and social media, such as Twitter, Google + and Facebook, are changing the face of journalism. Media like affecting all the institutions of the Government also affect the Judiciary. It completely overlooks the vital gap between an accused and a convict keeping at stake the golden principles of ‘presumption of innocence until proven guilty’ and ‘guilt beyond reasonable doubt’. Media itself does a separate investigation, builds a public opinion against the accused even before the court takes cognizance of the case. By this way, it prejudices the public and sometimes even judges and as a result the accused, that should be assumed innocent, is presumed as a criminal leaving all his rights and liberty unredressed. Results in characterizing him as a person who had indeed committed the crime, it amounts to undue interference with the â€Å"administration of justice†, calling for proceedings for contempt of court against the media. Other than this, Twitter, Facebook, and other forms of social media are causing difficulties for judges who are trying to administer fair trials. For example, what rules should there be, if any, on whether judges tweet during a case? Should courts be able to monitor the social-networking contacts of attorneys during a trial, and what about witnesses or even parties? Should there be limits on all use or just limits on what is said? The questions seem endless, and the answers certainly are not easy. Should judges or their campaigns be able to use Facebook and have â€Å"friends† that may be potential parties before the court or attorneys appearing in court? Is it appropriate for judges to have a personal Facebook page separate from a professional one, or is that activity unbecoming the judiciary?. Right now there is a patchwork of rulings on these issues but, for the most part, no definitive rules exist. If there are no rules, it can become a treacherous terrain for media-savvy judges to navigate. Some of the people are totally against the blog of judges but some other advocate that and see it as a way to educate the public about the court function. CONCLUSION It is clearly evident that social media is a very powerful means of exercising one’s freedom of speech and expression. However, it is also been increasingly used for illegal acts which has given force to the Government’s attempts at censoring social media. Where on the one hand, the misuse of social media entails the need for legal censorship, on the other hand, there are legitimate fears of violation of civil rights of people as an inevitable consequence of censorship. What is therefore desirable is regulation of social media, not its censorship. However, the present cyber laws of India are neither appropriate nor adequate in this respect. An analysis of the existing IT laws shows that there is unaccountable and immense power in the hands of the Government while dealing with security in the cyber space. Even then, it is not sufficient to check the misuse of social media. Section 66A certainly does not engage in the delicate balancing required to pursue the legitimate objective of preventing criminal intimidation and danger through social media without going no further than required in a democratic society to achieve that end. The drafters of Section 66A(b) have equated known criminal offences in the real world with acts such as causing annoyance and inconvenience that can never constitute an offence in the real world and should not be offences in the virtual world. Therefore, the legislative restrictions on freedom of speech in Section 66A (b) cannot be considered as being necessary to achieve a legitimate objective. Section 66A should not be considered a ‘reasonable restriction’ within the meaning of Article 19 of the Constitution and must be struck down as an unconstitutional restriction on freedom of speech. If political speech, that is, criticism of politicians and exposure of corruption continues to be punished by arrest instead of being protected, Indias precious democracy and free society will be no more. Hence, a specific legislation is desirable to regulate social media. However, there are many practical difficulties which may arise while doing so. There is a very thin line which demarcates the enjoyment of one’s right and the violation of the enjoyment of else’s right in the process. In social media, the exercise of freedom of speech and expression by one may result in the invasion of privacy and defamation. The provision should be made in accordance with the reasonable restriction provided under article 19(2) of Indian Constitution. While persistent false communications for the purpose of annoying, insulting, inconveniencing, or causing ill will should not be criminalized (if need be, having it as a civil offence would more than suffice), doing so for the purpose of causing danger or criminal intimidation should. A provision is needed to penalise hoax bomb threats, then the provision clearly should not be mentioning words like annoyance, and should not be made persistent. The act should define the punishment according to the malic intension of the offender, less punishment should be awarded for less intensity of offence. Media should not be allowed to call a person as an accused before a court of law held that person as an accused. A blog or a Facebook account should be made in the name of Courts, to provide information on legal issue.